Liquid crystal display panel

ABSTRACT

A liquid crystal display panel comprise a first substrate, a second substrate and a electrode structure. The electrode structure is disposed on the first substrate and defining a pixel. The electrode structure further comprises a first sub-electrode having a first stem electrode with a first end edge and a first branch electrode nearest the first end edge, and a second sub-electrode having a second stem electrode with a second end edge and a second branch electrode nearest the second end edge. The first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode are adjacent to each other, and the first end edge and the second end edge are adjacent to the same side of the pixel. A first distance between the first end edge and the first branch electrode is different from a second distance between the second end edge and the second branch electrode.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 13/889,724, filed May 8, 2013, which is a division of application Ser. No. 12/963,860, filed Dec. 9, 2010 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,462,304, issued Jun. 11, 2013). This application claims the benefit of Taiwan application Serial No. 98145117, filed Dec. 25, 2009, the disclosures of these earlier applications are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates in general to a liquid crystal display panel, and more particularly to a multi-domain liquid crystal display panel.

2. Description of the Related Art

In recent years, display technology has gained significant progress, and the market demand for liquid crystal display is booming. The display quality of a liquid crystal display is essential in the display industry. Currently, wide angle technology has gradually become an important factor in the quality assessment of the liquid crystal display. In the wide angle technology, multi-domain vertical alignment (MVA) technology attracts more and more interest.

In general, the liquid crystal display includes two polarizers, a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module. The backlight module is used for providing a light source to the liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel is disposed between the two polarizers. The liquid crystal display panel includes two substrates and a liquid crystal layer which is disposed between the two substrates. Several pixel electrodes are disposed on one of the substrates. To provide multi domains, the pixel electrodes are patterned and divided into regions. Here, the pixel electrode includes two symmetric sub-electrode structures, for example. Each sub-electrode structure includes a stem electrode and several branch electrodes. The branch electrodes are symmetrically connected to the stem electrode.

Referring to FIG. 1, a partial diagram of the liquid crystal pointing arrows corresponding to the liquid crystal layer of a pixel electrode is shown. When a voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, the electrical field changes the directions of the liquid crystal pointing arrows, as indicated in the region Al at the junction between two sub-electrode structures in FIG. 1. When the directions of the liquid crystal pointing arrows in the region Al are chaotic to form nodes, streaks will occur to the display frame of the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel will be decreased during display. Or, the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel may become inconsistent during the display of frames so as to deteriorate the display quality. Besides, the generation of streaks normally increases the time for the liquid crystal display panel to resume the stable state. As a result, how to provide a liquid crystal display with excellent display quality has become an imminent task for the industries.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is directed to a liquid crystal display panel which reduce the occurrence of streaks, increase the brightness and shorten the time for resuming the stable state so as to improve the display quality and product competitiveness.

A liquid crystal display panel comprise a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a electrode structure is provided. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The electrode structure is disposed on the first substrate and defining a pixel. The electrode structure further comprises a first sub-electrode having a first stem electrode with a first end edge and a first branch electrode nearest the first end edge, and a second sub-electrode having a second stem electrode with a second end edge and a second branch electrode nearest the second end edge. The first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode are adjacent to each other. The first end edge and the second end edge are adjacent to the same side of the pixel. A first distance between the first end edge and the first branch electrode is different from a second distance between the second end edge and the second branch electrode.

The above and other aspects of the invention will become better understood with regard to the following detailed description of the preferred but non-limiting embodiment(s). The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a partial diagram of the liquid crystal pointing arrows corresponding to the liquid crystal layer of a pixel electrode;

FIG. 2A shows a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2B shows an electrode structure in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 2C shows liquid crystal pointing arrows of the liquid crystal layer in FIG. 2A corresponding to a region in FIG. 2B;

FIG. 3 shows an electrode structure according to a second embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 shows an electrode structure according to a third embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 shows an electrode structure according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 6 shows an electrode structure according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The liquid crystal display panel disclosed in the invention are elaboration in a number of embodiments below with accompanying drawings. However, anyone who is skilled in the art of the invention will understand that these drawings and disclosures are for elaboration purpose only, not for limiting the scope of protection of the invention.

First Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 2A, a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the invention is shown. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel 100, a backlight module 200 and polarizers 310 and 320. The absorption axes of the polarizers 310 and 320 are perpendicular to each other. The liquid crystal display panel 100 is disposed between the polarizers 310 and 320. The backlight module 200 is used for providing light for the liquid crystal display panel 100 to display an image.

The liquid crystal display panel 100 includes a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120, an electrode structure 130 and a liquid crystal layer 140. The second substrate 120 is substantially parallel to the first substrate 110. The liquid crystal layer 140 is located between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. The electrode structure 130 is disposed on the first substrate 110.

Referring to FIG. 2B, an electrode structure 130 in FIG. 2A is shown. The electrode structure 130 includes a first stem electrode 131 t, a first branch portion 131 b, a second stem electrode 132 t and a second branch portion 132 b. Let the first stem electrode 131 t and the first branch portion 131 b be viewed as a sub-electrode structure S11, and the second stem electrode 132 t and the second branch portion 132 b be viewed as a sub-electrode structure S12, the sub-electrode structures S11 and S12 are horizontally adjacent to each other and can respectively be viewed as a first bright region and a second bright region. When an image is displayed, the first bright region and the second bright region can be mixed and displayed in a pixel to produce low color shift effect. Thus, the display quality of the liquid crystal display panel 100 is even more dedicated.

The first stem electrode 131 t is, for example, cross-shaped, and the first branch portion 131 b includes several first branch electrodes 131 b 1. The first branch electrodes 131 b 1 are connected to the first stem electrode 131 t. The two adjacent first branch electrodes 131 b 1 are substantially parallel to each other and separated apart by a first interval d11. Besides, the second stem electrode 132 t is, for example, cross-shaped, and the second branch portion 132 b includes several second branch electrodes 132 b 1. The second branch electrodes 132 b 1 are connected to the second stem electrode 132 t. The two adjacent second branch electrodes 132 b 1 are substantially parallel to each other and separated apart by a second interval d12. Any of the first branch electrodes 131 b 1 corresponds to at least part of one of the second intervals d12, and any of the second branch electrodes 132 b 1 corresponds to at least part of one of the first intervals d11.

In the present embodiment of the invention, the end edge E11 of each first branch electrode 131 b 1 is located on a first dummy line L11, and the end edge E12 of each second branch electrode 132 b 1 is located on a second dummy line L12. The first dummy line L11 is substantially parallel to the second dummy line L12. Let the length of one first interval d11 and one first branch electrode 131 b 1 being on the first dummy line L11 be a unit length U1, and the length of one second interval d12 and one second branch electrodes 132 b 1 being on the second dummy line L12 be the unit length U1, the first dummy line L11 and the second dummy line L12 are, for example, separated apart by a half of the unit length U1. That is, if the unit length U1 is 10 μm, the first dummy line L11 and the second dummy line L12 are separated apart by 5 μm. Thus, the end edge E11 of any of the first branch electrodes 131 b 1 exactly corresponds to one of the second intervals d12, and the end edge E12 of any of the second branch electrodes 132 b 1 exactly corresponds to one of the first intervals d11.

Referring to FIG. 2C, liquid crystal pointing arrows of the liquid crystal layer 140 in FIG. 2A corresponding to a region A21 in FIG. 2B are shown. When pixels are switched between the bright state and the dark state, the fringe field at the junction between the first branch portion 131 b and the second branch portion 132 b guides the liquid crystal molecules to tilt to a consistent direction, as indicated in the region A22. Thus, fewer nodes are generated at the junction between the first branch portion 131 b and the second branch portion 132 b, so that the liquid crystal display panel 100 has fewer occurrences of streaks and brightness drop. According to the simulation results, if the liquid crystal molecules are distributed as indicated by the liquid crystal pointing arrows in FIG. 1, then the liquid crystal molecules spend about 130 ms to resume the stable state. For the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present embodiment of the invention, the occurrence of streaks is reduced, and the time for resuming the stable state after the occurrence of streaks is effectively reduced to 20 ms.

In the present embodiment of the invention, the sub-electrode structure S11 and S12 is, for example, disposed in a pixel. However, anyone who is skilled in the technology of the invention will understand that the sub-electrode structure S11 and S12 can also be disposed in two adjacent pixels so as to reduce the occurrence of streaks, increase brightness and shorten the time for resuming the stable state.

Second Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 3, an electrode structure 230 according to a second embodiment of the invention is shown. A first branch portion 231 b of an electrode structure 230 includes several first branch electrodes 231 b 1. The two adjacent first branch electrodes 231 b 1 are substantially parallel to each other and separated apart by a first interval d21. A second branch portion 232 b of the electrode structure 230 includes several second branch electrodes 232 b 1. The two adjacent second branch electrodes 232 b 1 are substantially parallel to each other and separated apart by a second interval d22. In the present embodiment of the invention, any of the second branch electrodes 232 b 1 corresponds to at least part of one of the first intervals d21, and any of the first branch electrodes 231 b 1 corresponds to at least part of one of the second intervals d22, so the advantages of the liquid crystal display panel equipped with the electrode structure 230 are similar to that of the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the first embodiment.

In the present embodiment of the invention, one end of each first branch electrode 231 b 1 is connected to the first stem electrode 231 t, and the other end of each first branch electrode 231 b 1 has two corners formed by an end edge E21 and two sides Si21. The two corners are, for example, 90°. Furthermore, one end of each second branch electrode 232 b 1 is connected to the second stem electrode 232 t, and the other end of each second branch electrode 232 b 1 has two corners formed by an end edge E22 and two sides Si22. The two corners are, for example, 90°.

Thus, the end edge E21 of any of the first branch electrodes 231 b 1 corresponds to the side Si22 of one of the second branch electrodes 232 b 1, and the end edge E22 of any of the second branch electrodes 232 b 1 corresponds to the side Si21 of one of the first branch electrodes 231 b 1. Let the length of one first interval d21 and a part of one first branch electrode 231 b 1 being on a first dummy line L21 be a unit length U2, and the length of one second interval d22 and a part of one second branch electrode 232 b 1 being on a second dummy line L22 be the unit length U2, the end edge E21 of the first branch electrode 231 b 1 and the side Si22 of the adjacent second branch electrode 232 b 1 are separated apart by a half of the unit length U2, and the end edge E22 of the second branch electrode 232 b 1 and the side Si21 of the adjacent first branch electrode 231 b 1 are separated apart by a half of the unit length U2, for example. That is, if the unit length U2 is 10 μm, then the end edge E21 of the first branch electrode 231 b 1 and the side Si22 of the adjacent second branch electrode 232 b 1 are separated apart by 5 μm, and the end edge E22 of the second branch electrode 232 b 1 and the side Si21 of the adjacent first branch electrode 231 b 1 are separated apart by 5 μm. Let the unit length U2 of the present embodiment of the invention be equal to the unit length U1 of the first embodiment. The interval de between a line Le1 formed by several corners of the first branch electrodes 231 b 1 and a line Le2 formed by several corners of the second branch electrodes 232 b 1 is smaller than the interval between the first branch electrode 131 b 1 and the second branch electrode 132 b 1 of the first embodiment. In other words, as the corners of each first branch electrode 231 b 1 and the corners of each second branch electrode 232 b 1 protrude inwardly, the interval de is reduced, so that the width of the corresponding streak is reduced and the display quality is increased.

Third Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 4, an electrode structure 330 according to a third embodiment of the invention is shown. The electrode structure 330 includes a sub-electrode structure S31 including a first stem electrode 331 t and a first branch portion 331 b, and a sub-electrode structure S32 including a second stem electrode 332 t and a second branch portion 332 b. The sub-electrode structures S31 and S32 are vertically adjacent to each other.

Since any of second branch electrodes 332 b 1 of the second branch portion 332 b corresponds to at least part of one first interval d31, and any of first branch electrodes 331 b 1 of the first branch portion 331 b corresponds to at least part of one second interval d32, the liquid crystal display panel equipped with the electrode structure 330 has similar advantages like the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the first embodiment.

Fourth Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 5, an electrode structure 430 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention is shown. The electrode structure 430 includes a stem electrode 430 t, a first branch portion 431 b and a second branch portion 432 b. The stem electrode 430 t is, for example, cross-shaped, and the first branch portion 431 b and the second branch portion 432 b are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the stem electrode 430 t.

Since any of second branch electrodes 432 b 1 of the second branch portion 432 b corresponds to at least part of one first interval d41, and any of first branch electrodes 431 b 1 of the first branch portion 431 b corresponds to at least part of one second interval d42, the liquid crystal display panel equipped with the electrode structure 430 has similar advantages like the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the first embodiment.

Fifth Embodiment

Referring to FIG. 6, an electrode structure 530 according to a fifth embodiment of the invention is shown. The electrode structure 530 includes a main electrode 530 m, a first branch portion 531 b and a second branch portion 532 b. The main electrode 530 m has a first inclined side R1 and a second inclined side R2. The first inclined side R1 and the second inclined side R2 form an indent. Each first branch electrode 531 b 1 of the first branch portion 531 b is connected to the first inclined side R1 to be located inside the indent. Each second branch electrode 532 b 1 of the second branch portion 532 b is connected to the second inclined side R2 to be located inside the indent.

Since any of the second branch electrodes 532 b 1 corresponds to at least part of one of the first intervals d51, and any of the first branch electrodes 531 b 1 corresponds to at least part of one of the second intervals d52, the liquid crystal display panel equipped with the electrode structure 530 has similar advantages like the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the first embodiment.

According to the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device using the same disclosed in the above embodiments of the invention, through the disposition of the first branch portion and the second branch portion adjacent to each other, the occurrence of nodes at the junction between the first branch portion and the second branch portion can be reduced so as to increase the overall display brightness. Moreover, since the time for resuming the stable state after the occurrence of streaks is shortened, the display quality can be further improved.

While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiment(s), it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements and procedures, and the scope of the appended claims therefore should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements and procedures. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A liquid crystal display panel, comprising: a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a electrode structure disposed on the first substrate and defining a pixel, wherein the electrode structure comprises: a first sub-electrode having a first stem electrode with a first end edge and a first branch electrode nearest the first end edge; and a second sub-electrode having a second stem electrode with a second end edge and a second branch electrode nearest the second end edge, wherein the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode are adjacent to each other, and the first end edge and the second end edge are adjacent to the same side of the pixel, and a first distance between the first end edge and the first branch electrode is different from a second distance between the second end edge and the second branch electrode.
 2. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first distance is a length from the first end edge to a intersection of the first stem electrode and the first branch electrode; and the second distance is a length from the second end edge to a intersection of the second stem electrode and the second branch electrode.
 3. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein an extended line of the first stem electrode are substantially perpendicular to a signal line of the liquid crystal display panel.
 4. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the pixel has a longer side and a shorter side, and the first end edge and the second end edge are adjacent to the longer side of the pixel.
 5. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first stem electrode is cross-shaped, and the second stem electrode is cross-shaped.
 6. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein a first extended line of the first stem electrode corresponds to a second extended line of the second stem electrode, and the first extended line and the second extended line are substantially parallel to each other.
 7. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein an end edge of each first branch electrode is located on a first dummy line, an end edge of each second branch electrode is located on a second dummy line, and the first dummy line is substantially parallel to the second dummy line.
 8. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein two corners of each first branch electrode are both 90°, and two corners of each second branch electrode are both 90°.
 9. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first stem electrode further comprise a third branch electrode adjacent to the first branch electrode, the first branch electrode and the third branch electrode are separated apart by an interval, wherein an end edge of the second branch electrode corresponds to the interval between the first branch electrode and the third branch electrode. 